1831与稻瘟灵混配对稻瘟病菌的毒力测定

室内毒力测定结果表明,1831与稻瘟灵不同配比的混合物对稻瘟病菌均有一定的增效作用,其中2∶8混配物的增效作用最明显。     

我国部分地区病死畜禽无害化处理中心病原灭活情况调查

为了解我国病死畜禽无害化处理环节病原灭活效果,2020年对11个省(自治区)52个病死畜禽无害化处理中心开展抽样检测、问卷调查.通过对样品进行病毒核酸检测和病毒核酸阳性样品病原活性检测发现,化制法、发酵法、碳化法、酸解法均可灭活非洲猪瘟、猪瘟、口蹄疫和猪繁殖与呼吸综合征等4种疫病病原.通过问卷调查发现,无害化处理中心因...     

水分胁迫处理对燕麦生长的影响及其燕麦品种抗旱性的综合评价

以张家口市农业科学院培育的6个燕麦品种为试材,采用水、旱2种处理方法,研究了水分胁迫对燕麦生长的影响。并分别利用抗旱指数法和抗旱性隶属函数法,对参试燕麦品种的抗旱性进行了评价。结果表明：水分胁迫对燕麦生长和产量产生不利影响,但是不同品种对干旱的反应能力不同;利用2种方法评价的燕麦品种抗旱性顺序基本一致,其中坝莜3号和品5号抗旱性较强,坝莜6号抗旱性最差。该结果可为今后的燕麦育种工作提供一定的理论依据。     

原位杂交技术及其在水产养殖动物病毒性疾病诊断中的应用

本文介绍了原位杂交技术的发展概况、基本原理和应用价值,并概述了原位杂交技术在水产养殖动物(包括鱼、虾、贝类)病毒性疾病的检测、定位和体内表达模式等方面的应用。此外,还对该技术的应用前景进行了展望。     

生猪绿色健康养殖探究

进入新世纪,我国的畜牧业已经开始向绿色健康养殖方向转变。本文着重研究和探讨了生猪集约化生态养殖技术及其在共建节约型畜牧业、保护生态环境以及保障食品卫生安全,加快实现畜牧业全面持续发展所具有的重要现实意义和深远的历史意义。     

Experimental Analysis of Fire Resistant Performance of Concrete Frame with Damage Caused by Weak Earthquake

Two monolayer concrete frames with the same reinforcement, KJ1 and KJ2, were designed. KJ1 was designed to simulate low cyclic reversed loading test under weak earthquake. Besides, the fire response test, including temperature rising and lowing, was made by fixing the axial compression ratio of the column. For KJ2, the fire response test at the fixed axial compression ratio was made. The deformation response of the concrete frames in fire was studied. Comparative analysis of the apparent phenomenon, temperature curves, bearing capacity change of the frames were made based on the test results of KJ1 and KJ2. According to the simplified temperature distribution, the ultimate bearing capacity of the column under the high temperature was preliminarily determined. It is illustrated that the calculation results and finally test phenomenon are consistent according to the simplified section.     

An analysis of formation conditions for DBD transported charges of multineedle-to-cylinder

Dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) can produce homogenous discharge in normal temperature and atomsphere with low energy consumption, so it has broad development prospects in industrial applications. An experimental study is carried out to optimize the needles arrangement and supply parameters aiming at the multineedle-to-cylinder reactor with orthogonal design in combination with Lissajous figures. As it is konwn, the process of discharge is also the process of charge transfer; hence, the more charges are transported, the higher reaction efficiency in plasma is. The orthogonal design is established with transported charges as the goal factor, and supply voltage, supply frequency, needles length(NL), interneedle rotation angles(INRA) as factors. Variance analysis results show that the largest influence factor is supply voltage, followed by supply frequency; the electrode configuration of NL=(3.5+2) mm and INRA=45° matched with f=21 kHz makes transported charges per cycle biggest. The orthogonal experiment results are verified by further experiments, which is significant to improve the DBD plasma reaction efficiency.     

透明质酸发酵条件的优化

为进一步提高兽疫链球菌透明质酸产量,优化了其发酵条件:当装液量30 mL/250 mL,起始pH值7.5,接种量4%,转速150 r/min,温度38℃,时间40 h,透明质酸产量的最大值为1.25 g/L,是优化前原始菌株的2.84倍。     

化橘红挥发油化学成分GC-MS分析

分析芸香科植物化橘红挥发油化学成分组成。采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取化橘红挥发油,采用气相色谱—质谱法对其成分进行定性定量分析。确认了20种化合物,占挥发油色谱峰总面积的99.5%。其中几种主要的成分有柠檬烯(89.58%),β-月桂烯(2.57%),芳樟醇(1.99%),桧烯(1.66%),柠檬醛a(0.64%)。     

重金属胁迫对2种地被竹抗氧化酶与脂质过氧化的影响

采用盆栽法对4种重金属(Cd2+、Pb2+、Cu2+、Zn2+)胁迫下的菲黄竹与菲白竹叶片中的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性及脂质过氧化产物(MDA)进行了研究。结果表明,菲黄竹的SOD、POD、及CAT活性随着重金属浓度的增加总体趋势是先增大,之后降低,最后又增大;而菲白竹则是先升高,后降低;过氧化产物(MDA)则于酶活性的变化趋势相反。表明重金属胁迫下,2种地被竹体内的抗氧化酶活性被诱导,且菲白竹比菲黄竹有更强的耐重金属胁迫性。